Let H be a Hilbert space and let A: H --->
H be an operator on H and a any
nonzero real number. A is said to be:
- Self-adjoint if
<Af,g>=<f,Ag>, for all f in
H and all g in H.
- Positive if
<Af,f>>=0, for all f in H.
- Normal if
A*A=AA*, for all f in
H and all g in H.
- Isometry if
||Af||=||f||, for all f in H.
- Unitary if
U-1=U*.
- Coercive (or bounded away from
zero) if there exists a positive constant C
such that ||Af|| >= C ||f||, for every nonzero element
f of H.
- Bounded if
||A|| is finite. The norm of A is defined to
be:
||A||={sup ||Af||: f in H,
||f||=1}.
- The translation operator is
defined as follows:
Taf(x)=f(x-a).
- The modulation operator is
defined as follows:
Eaf(x)=e2 pi i a xf(x).
- The dilation operator is
defined as follows:
Daf(x)=(1/sqrt(|a|))f(x/a).